Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson
Erik Erikson believed that social relationships are the most important factors in personality development.  Shown here are the eight stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
 
 
Infancy (0-1)
Trust v. Mistrust
Coming to trust the mother and the environment--to associate surroundings with feelings of inner goodness
Early Childhood (2-3)
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
Developing the wish to make choices and the self-control to excercise choice
Preschool Years (4-5)
Initiative v. Guilt
Adding planning and "attacking" to choice; becoming active and on the move
Grammar School Years (6-12)
Industry v. Inferiority
Becoming eagerly absorbed in skils, tasks, and productivity; mastering the fundamentals of technology
Adolescence (13-18)
Identity v. Role Diffusion
Connecting skills and social roles to formation of career objectives
Young Adulthood (19-30)
Intimacy v. Isolation
Committing the self to another; engaging in sexual love
Middle Adulthood
Generativity v. Stagnation
Needing to be needed; guiding and encouraging the younger generation; being creative
Late Adulthood
Integrity v. Despair
Accepting the timing and placing of one's own life cycle; achieving wisdom and dignity
 

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